缩写词汇
A&E | Accident & Emergency Department | 急诊科 |
AAA | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | 腹主动脉瘤 |
AABB | American Association of Blood Banks | 美国血库协会 |
AAMC | Association of American Medical Colleges | 美国医学院协会 |
AAPCC | Adjusted Average per Capita Cost | 调整后人均费用 |
AAQHD | Australian Association for Quality Health Care | 澳大利亚优质医疗服务协会 |
ABC | Activity-Based Costing | 作业成本法 |
ABMS | American Board of Medical Specialties | 美国医学专业委员会 |
ACA | Affordable Care Act/Allowance for Contractual Adjustments | 可负担医疗法案/健康保险共济补助 |
ACC | American College of Cardiology | 美国心脏病学会 |
ACE | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme | 血管紧张素转换酶 |
ACEI | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor | 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 |
ACHS | Australian Council on Health Standards | 澳大利亚医疗标准委员会 |
ACR | American College of Radiology | 美国放射学会 |
ACRRVS | American College of Radiology Relative Value Scale | 美国放射学会相对价值量表 |
ADA | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 呆账准备金 |
ADE | Adverse Drug Event | 药物不良事件 |
ADL | Activity of Daily Living | 日常生活活动(能力) |
ADT | Admission Discharge Transfer | 入院出院转院 |
AERS | Adverse Event Reporting System | 不良事件报告系统 |
AES | Advanced Encryption Standard | 高级加密标准 |
AGC | Atypical Glandular Cells | 非典型腺细胞 |
AHA | American Hospital Association | 美国医院协会 |
AHCPR | Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (now AHRQ) | 美国卫生服务政策研究所(现更名为AHRQ) |
AHD | American Hospital Directory | 美国医院目录 |
AHRQ | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality | 美国卫生服务研究与质量管理局 |
AI | Artificial Intelligence | 人工智能 |
AIAG | Automotive Industry Action Group | 汽车工业行动集团 |
AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome | 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 |
ALOS | Average Length of Service; Average Length of Stay | 平均服务年限;平均住院日 |
AMA | American Medical Association | 美国医学会 |
AMAP | American Medical Accreditation Program | 美国医学认证计划 |
AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction | 急性心肌梗死 |
ANCC | American Nurses Credentialing Center | 美国护理人员认证中心 |
ANSI | American National Standards Institute | 美国国家标准协会 |
AOA | American Optometric Association | 美国眼科学会 |
AONE | American Organization of Nurse Executives | 美国护士主管组织 |
AP | Anterior–Posterior | 前-后 |
APC | Ambulatory Payment Classification | 门诊支付分类 |
APD | Adjusted Patient Day | 调整后患者住院日 |
APhA | American Pharmaceutical Association | 美国药学会 |
APSF | Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation/Australian Patient Safety Foundation | 麻醉患者安全基金会/澳大利亚患者安全基金会 |
ARB | Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker | 血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂 |
ARRA | American Recover and Reinvestment Act of 2009 | 《美国复苏与再投资法案》(2009年) |
ART | Anti-Retroviral Therapy | 抗逆转录病毒疗法 |
ASC | Atypical Squamous Cells | 非典型鳞状细胞 |
ASHI | American Society of Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics | 美国组织相容性与免疫遗传学学会 |
ASHP | American Society of Health-System Pharmacists | 美国卫生系统药师协会 |
ASHRM | American Society for Healthcare Risk Management | 美国医疗风险管理协会 |
ASPE | Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation | 规划和评估助理秘书 |
ASQ | American Society for Quality | 美国质量协会 |
ASRS | Aviation Safety Reporting System | 航空安全报告系统 |
ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials | 美国材料与试验协会 |
AV | Arteriovenous | 动静脉 |
BBA | Balanced Budget Act (of 1997) | 《平衡预算法案》(1997年) |
BBRA | Balanced Budget Refinement Act (of 1999) | 《平衡预算优化法案》(1999年) |
BI | Business Intelligence | 通用智能 |
BIPA | Benefits Improvement and Protection Act (of 2000) | 《福利改善和保护法案》(2000年) |
BMD | Bone Mineral Density | 骨密度 |
BMI | Body Mass Index | 体重指数 |
BNQP | Baldrige National Quality Program | 美国波多里奇国家质量计划 |
BP | Blood Pressure | 血压 |
BPM | Business Performance Management | 业务绩效管理 |
BRFSS | Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System | 行为风险因素监测系统 |
BSC | Balanced Scorecard | 平衡计分卡 |
BSI | British Standards Institution | 英国标准协会 |
Ca | Calcium | 钙 |
CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft | 冠状动脉搭桥术 |
CAD | Coronary Artery Disease; Computer-Aided Dispatch | 冠状动脉疾病;计算机辅助调度 |
CAH | Critical Access Hospital | 紧急就医医院 |
CAHMI | Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative | 儿童和青少年健康测量倡议 |
CAHPS/CHAPS | Consumer Assessment of Health Plans | 消费者健康评估计划 |
CAM | Complementary or Alternative Medicine; Confusion Assessment Method | 补充或替代医学;意识模糊评估法 |
CAMHS | Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services | 儿童和青少年心理健康服务 |
CAP | Community-Acquired Pneumonia; College of American Pathologists | 社区获得性肺炎;美国病理学会 |
CC | Comorbidity or Complication | 共患病或并发症 |
CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | 美国疾病预防与控制中心 |
CDCTB | National Tuberculosis Surveillance System | 国家结核病监测系统 |
CEA | Carotid Endarterectomy | 颈动脉内膜切除术 |
CEO | Chief Executive Officer | 首席执行官 |
CERT | Centers for Education and Research in Therapeutics | 治疗学教育与研究中心 |
CFO | Chief Financial Officer | 首席财务官 |
CHF | Congestive Heart Failure | 充血性心力衰竭 |
CHI | Commission for Health Improvement | 健康促进委员会 |
CHIN | Community Health Information Network | 社区健康信息网 |
CHIPS | Center for Health Information Performance | 健康信息绩效中心 |
CIO | Chief Information Officer | 首席信息官 |
CITL | Center for Information Technology Leadership | 信息技术领导中心 |
CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease | 慢性肾病 |
CLIA | Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments | 《临床实验室改进修正案》 |
CMC | Correctional Managed Care | 矫正管理式护理 |
CME | Continuing Medical Education | 继续医学教育 |
CMI | Case Mix Index | 病例组合指数 |
CMR | Case Management Record | 病例管理记录 |
CMS | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services | 老年医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心 |
CNST | Clinical Negligence Scheme for Trusts | 医疗过失信托计划 |
COB | Coordination of Benefits | 福利协调 |
COGS | Cost of Goods Sold | 销货成本 |
COO | Chief Operating Officer | 首席运营官 |
COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 |
COPPA | Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act | 《儿童网络隐私保护法案》 |
CPA | Certified Public Accountant | 注册会计师 |
CPM | Clinical Performance Measures | 临床绩效评估 |
CPO | Chief Privacy Officer | 首席隐私官 |
CPOE | Computerized Physician Order Entry | 电子处方 |
CPT | Current Procedural Terminology | 现行程序术语 |
CRM | Customer Relationship Management | 客户关系管理 |
CSA | Canadian Standards Association | 加拿大标准协会 |
CSFII | Continuing Survey of Food Intake by Individuals | 个人食物摄入量持续调查 |
CSHCN | Children with Special Health Care Needs | 特殊医疗服务需求儿童 |
CTV | Composite Time Value | 复合时间价值 |
CVD | Cardiovascular Disease | 心血管疾病 |
CY | Calendar Year | 日历年 |
DFC | Dialysis Facility Compare | 透析设备比较 |
DFR | Direct Financial Reward | 直接财政奖励 |
DHHS | Department of Health and Human Services | 美国卫生与公共服务部 |
DHQP | Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion | 医疗质量改进部门 |
DJD | Degenerative Joint Disease | 退行性关节病 |
DM | Disease Management; Diabetes Mellitus | 疾病管理;糖尿病 |
DMO | Dental Maintenance Organization | 牙科维护组织 |
DON | Diabetes Outreach Network | 糖尿病推广网络 |
DPR | Drug Peer Review | 药物同行评审 |
DPU | Distinct Part Unit | 独立部分单元 |
DQIP | Diabetes Quality Improvement Project | 糖尿病质量改善项目 |
DRG | Diagnosis-Related Group | 疾病诊断相关分组 |
DSM-IV | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition | 《精神疾病诊断和统计手册第四版》 |
DSS | Decision Support System | 决策支持系统 |
DTC | Direct to Consumer | 直接面向消费者 |
DVT | Deep Vein Thrombosis | 深静脉血栓 |
DWV | Dental Weighted Value | 牙科权重值 |
EBIT | Earnings before Interest and Taxes | 息税前利润 |
EBITAR | Earnings before Interest, Taxes, and Rent | 息税租金前利润 |
EBITDAR | Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and Rent | 息税折旧摊销租金前利润 |
ECHO | Experience of Care and Health Outcomes Survey | 就医经历和健康结果调查 |
ECRI | Emergency Care Research Institute | 美国急症医疗研究所 |
ED | Emergency Department | 急诊科 |
EDI | Electronic Data Interchange | 电子数据交换 |
EHR | Electronic Health Record | 电子健康记录 |
EKG | Electrocardiogram | 心电图 |
EMR | Electronic Medical Record | 电子病历 |
EMV | Expected Money Value | 预期货币值 |
EOC | Episode of Care | 治疗事件 |
EPAD | Expenses per Adjusted Discharge | 调整后例均出院结算费用 |
EPAPD | Expenses per Adjusted Patient Day | 调整后日均床费用(住)/调整后次均费用(门) |
EPM | Enterprise Performance Management | 企业绩效管理 |
ER | Emergency Room | 急诊室 |
ERM | Esophageal Resection Mortality | 食管切除术死亡率 |
ERISA | Employee Retirement Income Security Act (of 1974) | 《雇员退休收入保障法案》(1974年) |
ERM | Employee Relationship Management | 员工关系管理 |
ERP | Enterprise Resource Planning | 企业资源规划 |
ESRD | End-Stage Renal Disease | 终末期肾病 |
ESWL | Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripter | 体外冲击波碎石机 |
EVA | Economic Value Added | 经济附加值 |
FAA | Federal Aviation Administration | 美国联邦航空管理局 |
FACCT | Foundation for Accountability | 问责基金会 |
FAP | Facility Admission Profile | 设施准入概况 |
FAQs | Frequently Asked Questions | 常见问题 |
FDA | Food and Drug Administration | 美国食品药品监督管理局 |
FDASIA | Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act | 《食品药品监督管理局安全与创新法案》 |
FERPA | Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act | 《家庭教育权和隐私权法案》 |
FHA | Federal Health Architecture | 联邦卫生体系结构 |
FIFO | First in, First out | 先进先出 |
FOBT | Fecal Occult Blood Test | 粪便隐血试验 |
FSA | Flexible Spending Account | 弹性消费账户 |
FTE | Full-Time Equivalent | 全职标准工时 |
GAAP | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | 公认会计原则 |
GAF | Global Assessment of Functioning | 整体功能评估 |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product | 国内生产总值 |
GFR | Glomerular Filtration Rate | 肾小球滤过率 |
GLB | Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act | 《金融服务现代化法案》 |
GME | Graduate Medical Education | 研究生医学教育 |
GP | General Practitioner | 全科医生 |
HAART | Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy | 高效抗逆转录病毒疗法(鸡尾酒疗法) |
Hb | Hemoglobin | 血红蛋白 |
HCFA | Health Care Financing Administration (now CMS) | 美国医疗服务财务管理局(现更名为CMS) |
HCPCS | Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System | 医疗服务通用程序编码系统 |
HCSUS | HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study | 艾滋病成本和服务利用研究 |
HCUP | Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project | 医疗服务成本和利用项目 |
HDL | High-Density Lipoproteins | 高密度脂蛋白 |
HEDIS | Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set | 医疗服务有效性数据和信息集 |
HES | Hospital Episode Statistics | 医院业务分类统计 |
HF | Heart Failure | 心力衰竭 |
HFMA | Healthcare Financial Management Association | 医疗服务财务管理协会 |
HHA | Home Health Agency | 家庭健康服务机构 |
HHQI | Home Health Quality Initiative | 家庭健康质量倡议 |
HHS | Health and Human Services | 卫生与公众服务部 |
HIC | Health Information Committee | 健康信息委员会 |
HIM | Health Information Management | 健康信息管理 |
HIMA | Health Industry Manufacturers Association | 健康产业制造商协会 |
HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act | 《健康保险接续和责任法案》 |
HIS | Hospital Information System | 医院信息系统 |
HITECH | Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health | 经济与临床健康信息技术 |
HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 |
HMO | Health Maintenance Organization | 健康维护组织 |
HOPPS | Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System | 医院门诊预付费系统 |
HRSA | Health Resources and Services Administration | 健康资源与服务管理局 |
HSA | Health Savings Account | 健康储蓄账户 |
HSR&D | Health Services Research and Development Service | 健康服务研发服务 |
IADL | Instrumental Activity of Daily Living | 工具性日常生活活动 |
IBM | International Business Machines | 国际商业机器公司 |
ICD | International Classification of Disease | 国际疾病分类 |
ICD-9-CM | International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, with Clinical Modifications | 国际疾病分类,临床修正第九版 |
ICD-10 | International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision | 国际疾病分类,第十版 |
ICD-10-AM | International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision, Australian Modification | 疾病和相关健康问题国际统计分类,第十版,澳大利亚修订版 |
ICS | International Classification for Standards | 国际标准分类 |
ICU | Intensive Care Unit | 重症监护室 |
IDS | Integrated Delivery System | 整合型医疗卫生服务体系 |
IHI | Institute for Healthcare Improvement | 美国卫生服务改善协会 |
IIHI | Individually Identifiable Health Information | 个人可识别健康信息 |
IMS | Indicator Measurement System | 指标测量系统 |
IOM | Institute of Medicine | 美国医学研究所 |
IPA | Independent Practice Association | 独立执业协会 |
iPTH | Intact Parathyroid Hormone | 全段甲状旁腺素 |
IQA | Institute of Quality Assurance | 质量保证研究所 |
IQI | Inpatient Quality Indicator | 住院质量指标 |
IRR | Internal Rate of Return | 内部收益率 |
ISMP | Institute for Safe Medication Practices | 美国用药安全实践协会 |
ISO | International Organization for Standardization | 国际标准化组织 |
IT | Information Technology | 信息技术 |
IV | Intravenous | 静脉内的 |
IWA | International Workshop Agreement | 国际专题研讨会协定 |
JCAHO | Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations | 医疗卫生机构认证联合委员会 |
JCI | Joint Commission International | 国际医疗卫生机构认证联合委员会 |
JIT | Just-in-Time | 适时 |
K/DOQI | Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative | 肾脏疾病预后质量倡议 |
KFSH&RC | King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre | 沙特阿拉伯费萨尔国王专科医院和研究中心 |
KM | Knowledge Management | 知识管理 |
KPI | Key Performance Indicator | 关键绩效指标 |
KPS | Karnofsky Performance Score | Karnofsky行为状态评分 |
LAT | Lateral | 侧面的,横向的 |
LDL | Low-Density Lipoproteins | 低密度脂蛋白 |
LHI | Leading Health Indicator | 主要健康指标 |
LIFO | Last in, First out | 后进先出 |
LMIP | Laboratory Management Index Program | 实验室管理指标计划 |
LMWH | Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin | 低分子量肝素 |
LOINC | Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes | 观测指标标识符逻辑命名与编码系统 |
LOS | Length of Stay | 住院时长 |
LTBI | Latent Tuberculosis Infection | 结核潜伏感染 |
LTC | Long-Term Care | 长期护理 |
LV | Left Ventricle | 左心室 |
LVF | Left Ventricular Function | 左心室功能 |
LVSD | Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction | 左心室收缩功能不全 |
M&M | Morbidity and Mortality | 发病率和死亡率 |
MADS | Maximum Annual Debt Service | 最高年还本付息额 |
MAR | Medical Administration Record | 诊疗记录 |
MBHO | Managed Behavioral Healthcare Organization | 管理行为医疗机构 |
MBO | Management by Objective | 目标管理 |
MCO | Managed Care Organization | 管理型医疗组织 |
MDS | Minimum Data Set | 最小数据集 |
MEC | Medical Executive Committee | 医疗执行委员会 |
MEPS | Medical Expenditure Panel Survey | 医疗费固定样本调查 |
MER | Medical Error Reporting | 医疗差错报告 |
MERS-TM | Medical Event-Reporting System for Transfusion Medicine | 输血医疗事件报告系统 |
MeSH | Medical Subject Headings | 医学主题词表 |
MI | Myocardial Infarction | 心肌梗死 |
MMR | Measles, Mumps, Rubella | 麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹 |
MPSMS | Medicare Patient Safety Monitoring System | 老年医疗保险患者安全监测系统 |
MQMS | Medicare Quality Monitoring System | 老年医疗保医疗保险质量监测系统 |
MRP | Material Requirements Planning | 物料需求计划 |
MSO | Management Service Organization | 管理服务组织 |
MTBF | Mean Time before Failure | 平均故障间隔 |
MTF | Monitoring the Future Study | 监测未来研究 |
NAEPP | National Asthma Education and Prevention Program | 国家哮喘教育和预防计划 |
NAMCS | National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey | 全国门诊医疗调查 |
NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 美国国家航空航天局 |
NCBD | National CAHPS Benchmarking Database | 美国国家CAHPS标杆数据库 |
NCC-MERP | National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention | 全国药物差错报告与预防协调委员会 |
NCI | National Cancer Institute | 美国国家癌症研究所 |
NCPIE | National Council on Patient Information and Education | 美国全国患者信息和教育委员会 |
NCQA | National Committee for Quality Assurance | 美国国家质量保证委员会 |
NCVS | National Crime Victimization Survey | 美国国家犯罪受害者调查 |
NDEP | National Diabetes Education Program | 美国国家糖尿病教育计划 |
NEMA | National Equipment Manufacturers Association | 美国国家设备制造商协会 |
NESB | Non-English Speaking Background | 非英语背景 |
NETSS | National Electronic Telecommunications System for Surveillance | 美国国家电子通信监控系统 |
NHA | National Health Accounts | 国民健康账户 |
NHAMCS | National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey | 全国医院门诊医疗调查 |
NHANES | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey | 国家健康与营养调查 |
NHDR | National Healthcare Disparities Report | 全国医疗服务差异报告 |
NHDS | National Hospital Discharge Survey | 全国出院调查 |
NHHCS | National Home Health and Hospice Care Survey | 全国家庭保健和临终关怀调查 |
NHIS | National Health Interview Survey | 国家卫生服务调查 |
NHPF | National Health Policy Forum | 美国国家卫生政策论坛 |
NHQR | National Healthcare Quality Report | 美国国家医疗服务质量报告 |
NHS | National Health Service | 英国国家卫生服务体系 |
NHSDA | National Household Survey on Drug Abuse | 美国全国药物滥用家庭调查 |
NIDDK | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases | 美国国家糖尿病、消化系统和肾脏疾病研究所 |
NIH | National Institutes of Health | 美国国立卫生研究院 |
NIOSH | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health | 美国国家职业安全卫生研究所 |
NIS | National Immunization Survey | 美国全国免疫接种调查 |
NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 美国国家标准与技术研究院 |
NKF | National Kidney Foundation | 美国国家肾脏基金会 |
NLHI | National Library of Healthcare Indicators | 美国国家卫生服务指标图书馆 |
NNDSS | National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System | 美国国家法定传染病监测系统 |
NNHS | National Nursing Home Survey | 美国全国疗养院调查 |
NNIS | National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance | 美国全国院内感染监测 |
NORA | National Occupational Research Agenda | 美国国家职业研究计划 |
NPLHD | National Profile of Local Health Departments | 美国地方卫生部门全国概况 |
NPSF | National Patient Safety Foundation | 美国国家患者安全基金会 |
NPV | Net Present Value | 净现值 |
NQF | National Quality Forum | 美国全国质量论坛 |
NQMC | National Quality Measures Clearinghouse | 美国国家质量检测交易所 |
NSFG | National Survey of Family Growth | 美国全国家庭成长调查 |
NSQHS | National Safety and Quality Health Service | 澳大利亚国家安全质量健康服务 |
NTBSS | National TB Surveillance System | 美国国家结核病监测系统 |
NTSB | National Transportation Safety Board | 美国国家运输安全委员会 |
NVSS | National Vital Statistics System | 美国国家人口统计系统 |
NVSS-I | National Vital Statistics System, Linked Birth and Infant Death Data | 美国国家人口统计系统,相关出生和婴儿死亡数据 |
NVSS-M | National Vital Statistics System, Mortality | 美国国家人口统计系统,死亡率 |
NVSS-N | National Vital Statistics System, Natality | 美国国家人口统计系统,出生率 |
NwHIN | Nationwide Health Information Network | 美国全国医疗信息网络 |
NWHPS | National Worksite Health Promotion Survey | 美国全国工作场所健康促进调查 |
OASIS | Outcome and Assessment Information Set | 结果和评估信息集 |
OBQI | Outcome-Based Quality Improvement | 基于结局的质量改进 |
OBRA | Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act | 《综合预算调整法案》 |
OCR | Optical Character Recognition | 光学符号识别 |
OECD | Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development | 经济合作与发展组织 |
OHA | Ontario Hospital Association | 安大略省医院协会 |
OIG | Office of Inspector General | 总监察长办公室 |
OLAP | Online Analytical Processing | 在线分析处理 |
OMR | Optical Mark Recognition | 光标识别 |
ONC | Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology | 美国国家卫生信息技术协调办公室 |
OPDIV | Operating Division | 运营部门 |
OPDRA | Office of Post-Marketing Drug Risk Assessment | 上市后药物风险评估办公室 |
OPPS | Outpatient Prospective Payment System | 门诊预付费系统 |
ORYX® | JCAHO’s Quality Program | JCAHO医疗卫生机构认证联合委员会质量促进计划 |
OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration | 职业安全与健康管理局 |
PACS | 数字影像系统 | |
PACU | Post-Anesthesia Care Unit | 麻醉后恢复室 |
PBC | Prepared by Client | 由客户发起 |
PBM | Pharmacy Benefit Manager | 药房福利经理 |
PC | Professional Component (of work) | (工作)专用元件 |
PCI | Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 |
PCP | Primary Care Physician | 初级医疗医生 |
PCWRVU | Professional Component Work Relative Value Unit | 专用元件工作相对值单元 |
PE | Pulmonary Embolus | 肺栓塞 |
PECOS | Provider Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System | 供应商注册、供应链和所有权系统 |
PET | Positron Emission Tomography | 正电子发射断层扫描 |
PHO | Physician–Hospital Organization | 医生-医院组织 |
PHQ | Patient Health Questionnaire | 患者健康问卷 |
PHR | Patient Health Record | 患者健康档案 |
PICU | Pediatric Intensive Care Unit | 儿科重症监护室 |
PM | Performance Management | 绩效管理 |
PMPM | Per Member per Month | 每成员每月 |
PN | Pneumonia | 肺炎 |
POS | Point of Service Organization | 定点服务组织 |
PPMC | Physician Practice Management Company | 医师执业管理公司 |
PPO | Preferred Provider Organization | 优选医疗组织 |
PPS | Prospective Payment System | 预付制 |
PQI | Prevention Quality Indicator | 预防质量指标 |
PR | Pregnancy and Related (Conditions) | 妊娠及相关情况 |
PRM | Pancreatic Resection Mortality | 胰腺切除术后死亡率 |
PRO | Peer Review Organization | 同行评议组织 |
PSA | Prostate-Specific Antigen Test | 前列腺特异性抗原检测 |
PSI | Patient Safety Indicator | 患者安全指标 |
PTB | Preterm Birth | 早产 |
PTCA | Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty | 经皮冠状动脉成形术 |
QFD | Quality Function Deployment | 质量功能匹配 |
QI | Quality Indicator | 质量指标 |
QIES | Quality Improvement Evaluation System | 质量改进评价体系 |
QIO | Quality Improvement Organization | 质量改进组织 |
QMS | Quality Management System | 质量管理体系 |
QuIC | Quality Interagency Coordinating Committee | 优质机构间协调委员会 |
QWL | Quality of Work Life | 职业生活质量 |
RBRVS | Resource-Based Relative Value Scale | 以资源为基础的相对值 |
RCM | Revenue Cycle Management | 收入周期管理 |
RDRG | Refined Diagnostic-Related Group | 优化疾病诊断相关分组 |
RFID | Radio-frequency Identification | 电子标签 |
RFP | Request for Proposal | 需求建议书 |
ROA | Return on Assets | 资产回报率 |
ROC | Receiver Operating Characteristic | 受试者工作特征 |
ROE | Return on Equity | 股本回报率 |
ROI | Return on Investment | 投资回报率 |
RPQ | Request for Price Quotation | 报价申请 |
RRT | Renal Replacement Therapy | 肾脏替代治疗 |
RVU | Relative Value Unit | 相对价值单元 |
SAMHSA | Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration | 药物滥用与精神健康服务管理局 |
SAS | Statistical Analysis System | 统计分析系统 |
SCC | Standards Council of Canada | 加拿大标准委员会 |
SEER | Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program | (肿瘤)监测、流调和最终结局评估项目 |
SFAS | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards | 财务会计准则声明 |
SHPPS | School Health Policies and Programs Study | 学校卫生政策和方案研究 |
SIP | Surgical Infection Prevention | 预防外科感染 |
SMI | Service Mix Index | 医疗服务组合指数 |
SMR | Subsidiary Medical Record | 补充病历 |
SMSA | Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area | 标准大都市统计区 |
SNF | Skilled Nursing Facility | 特护疗养院 |
SPC | Statistical Process Control | 统计过程控制 |
SPECT | Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography | 单光子发射计算机断层扫描 |
SQL | Structured Query Language | 结构化查询语言 |
SROM | Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes | 自发性胞膜破裂 |
STATE | State Tobacco Activities Tracking and Evaluation System | 美国国家烟草活动跟踪与评估系统 |
STD | Sexually Transmitted Disease | 性传播疾病 |
STDSS | Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance System | 性传播疾病监测系统 |
TASH | Total Available Staff Hours | 总可用工时 |
TAT | Test Turnaround Time | 检测周转时间 |
TB | Tuberculosis | 结核 |
TC | Technical Component (of work) | (工作)技术构件 |
TEP | Technical Expert Panel | 技术专家组 |
TPO | Treatment, Payment, or Healthcare Operations | 治疗、支付或医疗操作 |
TQM | Total Quality Management | 全面质量管理 |
TRIP | Translating Research into Practice | 将研究成果付诸实践 |
TST | Tuberculin Skin Test | 结核菌素皮肤试验 |
TTS | Text to Speech | 文本换语音 |
UCR | Usual, Customary and Reasonable | 通常的、习惯的和合理的 |
UMR | Unit Medical Record | 单元病历 |
UNAIDS | United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS | 联合国艾滋病规划署 |
URR | Urea Reduction Ratio | 尿素还原率 |
USC | Usual Source of Care | 常规护理来源 |
USP | US Pharmacopeia | 《美国药典》 |
USRDS | United States Renal Data System | 美国肾脏病数据系统 |
UTI | Urinary Tract Infection | 尿路感染 |
VA | Department of Veterans Affairs | 美国退伍军人事务部 |
VAP | Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia | 呼吸机相关肺炎 |
VBAC | Vaginal Birth after C-Section | 剖腹产术后再次妊娠的阴道分娩 |
VHA | Veterans Health Administration | 美国退伍军人健康管理局 |
VTE | Venous Thromboembolism | 静脉血栓栓塞 |
VURI | Viral Upper Respiratory Infection | 病毒性上呼吸道感染 |
WACC | Weighted Average Cost of Capital | 加权平均资本成本 |
WHO | World Health Organization | 世界卫生组织 |
WVS | Weighted Value Score | 加权分数 |
YRBSS | Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System | 青少年危险行为监测系统 |